dipole operator

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• Dipole — This article is about the electromagnetic phenomenon. For other uses, see dipole (disambiguation). The Earth s magnetic field, approximated as a magnetic dipole. However, the N and S (north and south) poles are labeled here geographically, which… …   Wikipedia

• Dipole antenna — A schematic of a half wave dipole antenna connected to an unbalanced coaxial cable. Better practice is to connect the balanced dipole to the unbalanced line with a balun. A dipole antenna is a radio antenna that can be made of a simple wire, with …   Wikipedia

• Transition dipole moment — The Transition dipole moment or Transition moment, usually denoted scriptstyle{mathbf{d} {nm for a transition between an initial state, scriptstyle{m}, and a final state, scriptstyle{n}, is the electric dipole moment associated with the… …   Wikipedia

• Rigid rotor — The rigid rotor is a mechanical model that is used to explain rotating systems. An arbitrary rigid rotor is a 3 dimensional rigid object, such as a top. To orient such an object in space three angles are required. A special rigid rotor is the… …   Wikipedia

• Stark effect — The Stark effect is the shifting and splitting of spectral lines of atoms and molecules due to the presence of an external static electric field. The amount of splitting and or shifting is called the Stark splitting or Stark shift. In general one …   Wikipedia

• Rotating wave approximation — The rotating wave approximation is an approximation used in atom optics and magnetic resonance. In this approximation, terms in a Hamiltonian which oscillate rapidly are neglected. This is a valid approximation when the applied electromagnetic… …   Wikipedia

• Van Hove singularity — A Van Hove singularity is a kink in the density of states (DOS) of a solid. The wavevectors at which Van Hove singularities occur are often referred to as critical points of the Brillouin zone. (The critical point found in phase diagrams is a… …   Wikipedia

• Spin (physics) — This article is about spin in quantum mechanics. For rotation in classical mechanics, see angular momentum. In quantum mechanics and particle physics, spin is a fundamental characteristic property of elementary particles, composite particles… …   Wikipedia

• Multipole radiation — is a theoretical framework for the description of electromagnetic or gravitational radiation from time dependent distributions of distant sources. These tools are applied to physical phenomena which occur at a variety of length scales from… …   Wikipedia

• Matrix mechanics — Quantum mechanics Uncertainty principle …   Wikipedia

• History of radar — The history of radar starts with experiments by Heinrich Hertz in the late 19th century that showed that radio waves were reflected by metallic objects. This possibility was suggested in James Clerk Maxwell s seminal work on electromagnetism.… …   Wikipedia